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Australia

Negative gearing changes calculator — before vs after 12 May 2026

Same house, same loan. Contract signed after Budget night, taxed differently from 1 July 2027.

The same property, bought on either side of 7:30pm AEST on 12 May 2026, is now taxed differently from 1 July 2027. This calculator runs one property three ways — bought before the cut-off, bought after it, and bought as a new residential dwelling — so you can see the difference in yearly tax, where the quarantined losses go, what happens on sale and the after-tax return on your money.

The property
The Valuer-General's land/site value on your rates or land tax notice — not the price. Grows at the price growth rate.
Land tax is charged on your total holdings, so other investment land raises the rate on this one. Not your home.
Calculated from your state's general (investor) rates. Enter your own figure for concessions or foreign-buyer surcharges. See stamp duty on OwnerCost.
Council and water rates, strata, insurance, repairs. Land tax is calculated separately.
From a quantity surveyor report; 2.5% a year is deductible. Not the purchase price.
Only for brand-new assets (new builds); second-hand assets are not deductible.
You and the years ahead
What that salary leaves you after tax: KeptOffer.
Used to index the cost base for gains after 1 July 2027.

Buying after 12 May 2026 costs $5,283 of tax relief in 2027–28

Same property, same finance, 10 years. The loss is not lost for good: it is carried forward against future rent and capital gains.

Bought before 12 May 2026

Losses keep reducing your tax

8.9% after-tax IRR
Tax effect 2026–27
-$5,523
Tax effect 2027–28
-$5,283
Losses carried forward by year 10
$0
Tax when sold in year 10
$117,514
How the gain is taxed
Growth to June 2027: 50% off. After: indexed, 30% minimum
Total after-tax profit
$263,194

Bought after 12 May 2026

Losses quarantined from 2027–28

8.8% after-tax IRR
Tax effect 2026–27
-$5,523
Tax effect 2027–28
$0
Losses carried forward by year 10
$118,747
Tax when sold in year 10
$66,278
How the gain is taxed
Growth to June 2027: 50% off. After: indexed, 30% minimum
Total after-tax profit
$276,431

New build

Exempt from the quarantine

9.3% after-tax IRR
Tax effect 2026–27
-$5,523
Tax effect 2027–28
-$5,283
Losses carried forward by year 10
$0
Tax when sold in year 10
$101,604
How the gain is taxed
50% discount on the whole gain
Total after-tax profit
$279,104

Why can buying after the cut-off end with more total profit but a lower IRR? The quarantined losses are not lost: they come back when you sell, reducing a gain taxed at your top rate. The pre-cut-off owner used the same losses each year at a lower rate. More money in total, but later — and IRR counts timing.

4 assumptions in these figures
  • Assumption: NSW land tax rates and thresholds are held at today's levels in later years, while land value grows with the price.
  • Assumption: No rules are published yet for 2028-29 to 2035-36; the 2027-28 rules and thresholds are held constant.
  • Not yet settled: “New residential dwelling” depends on a ministerial instrument not yet made (Treasury Tranche 2). New-build results assume the property will qualify.
  • Announced: The 14% rate for 2027-28 is legislated but the ATO rates page only lists years to 2026-27.

What the numbers show

With the default inputs the property runs at a tax loss. In 2026–27 all three owners get the same benefit: a tax effect of -$5,523. In 2027–28 the pre-cut-off owner and the new-build owner still offset the loss against salary (-$5,283 and -$5,283), but the post-cut-off owner cannot: their tax effect is $0 and the loss is carried forward.

By year 10 the post-cut-off owner has $118,747 of quarantined losses. On sale those losses reduce the capital gain before the discount is applied, so part of the value comes back — but later, and against a gain that may otherwise have been discounted. Over 10 years the after-tax IRR is 8.9% for the pre-cut-off purchase, 8.8% after the cut-off and 9.3% for a new build.

The three cases

  • Bought before 12 May 2026 (grandfathered). Losses keep reducing tax on other income until you sell (s.26-155(2)(a)). A sale after 30 June 2027 still falls under the new CGT rules for growth after that date.
  • Established home bought after the cut-off. From 2027–28, a net rental loss is quarantined. It is applied against capital gains from residential property and otherwise carried forward as a residential deduction for the next year. Growth after 30 June 2027 is indexed and subject to the 30% minimum.
  • New residential dwelling. Exempt from the quarantine (s.26-155(2)(b)) and keeps the 50% CGT discount after 1 July 2027 (s.115-102). Which properties count as a "new residential dwelling" is left by the Act to a ministerial determination (s.26-160(4)) that had not been made when we last checked. Results for new builds assume the property will qualify.

Where this comes from

Schedule 2 of the Treasury Laws Amendment (Tax Reform No. 1) Act 2026 inserts sections 26-155 and 26-160 into the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 and applies them from the 2027–28 income year. Its own worked example (a landlord with $65,000 of deductions against $50,000 of rent carrying forward $15,000, then $33,000, then using it all) is one of the tests our engine must pass. The ATO summarises the change on its reform page.

What this calculator does not include

  • Other residential properties you own, which can absorb quarantined losses (s.26-155(6)).
  • Trusts, companies and super funds (widely held unit trusts and complying super funds are outside the quarantine).
  • Ministerial exemptions for social, affordable or specialist housing (s.26-155(2)(c)).
  • State stamp duty concessions for new builds — enter your actual duty if one applies.

Questions landlords ask

When does the negative gearing change start?

From the 2027–28 income year, which begins on 1 July 2027 (Schedule 2, item 5).

I signed a contract before 12 May 2026 but settled later — am I grandfathered?

Yes. For the cut-off, s.26-155(3) treats you as owning the dwelling from when you entered into the contract.

Do quarantined losses ever come back?

Yes. They reduce later residential rental income and capital gains from residential property. They are lost only if you never have such income or gains.

Are new builds definitely exempt?

Which properties count as a "new residential dwelling" is left by the Act to a ministerial determination (s.26-160(4)) that had not been made when we last checked. Results for new builds assume the property will qualify.

Tax rules: AU registry v1.0.0, last reviewed 2026-09-30. Figures in the text use the default inputs above. Sources and method.